Mesoporous Supported Catalysts for NOx Removal

  • Archana Patel, The University of Queensland, Australia
  • Thomas Rufford, The University of Queensland, Australia
  • Jiuling Chen, The University of Queensland, Australia
  • Victor Rudolph, The University of Queensland, Australia
  • Prof Zhonghua (John) Zhu, University of Queensland, Australia
  • Nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions from stationary electricity generation sources have been implicated as contributors to environmental problems such as acid rain, photochemical smog, and ozone layer depletion. The selective catalytic reduction of NOx by carbon monoxide is one technology being considered to meet increasingly stringent regulations on NOxemissions, as this method may avoid the need for reducants such as urea or ammonia. In this work CuO catalysts were prepared on three different mesoporous supports (SBA-15, MCM-41 and MCM-48). We investigated the influence of catalyst support properties, CuO loading, and ceria as a catalytic and structural promoter, on the reduction of NOx by CO in a differential reactor. The catalysts were characterised by N2 adsorption, XRD and TPD. The best NOxconversion was achieved with the SBA-15 supported catalyst containing 10 % CuO, with a conversion of 50 % at 500 ºC. Ceria was not found to have a beneficial effect on NOxconversion. These results suggest that the conversion of NOx by catalytic reduction in CO is still too low for practical applications, and further improvements in catalyst and process conditions are required.