Temperature Dependence of Aluminum Nitride Hydrolysis in Alkaline Solution

  • Mr Atsushi Nosaka, Graduate School of Engeneering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan, Japan
  • Dr Takehito Hiraki, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Japan
  • Prof Tomohiro Akiyama, Center for Advanced Reserch of Energy Conversion Materials, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan, Japan
  • This paper describes hydrolysis rate of aluminum nitride; AlN (s) + 3H2O (l) → NH3 (g) + Al3+ + 3OH-, in which effect of temperature on the hydrolysis rate was mainly examined. In the experiments, powder of aluminum nitride, 1.0 g in mass and 1.2 μm in average diameter and 99.9 mass% in purity, was charged into 1.0 liter of sodium hydroxide solution with the concentration of 1.0 M at different temperatures 295 K to 327 K, and then the concentration of aluminum ion in the solution was periodically monitored by Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES). As a result, the hydrolysis rate of aluminum nitride increased strongly with increasing temperature. The hydrolysis rate was well described as second order reaction governed by concentration of aluminum nitride, CAlN; -rAlN= -dCAlN/dt = kCAlN2, and k = 2.38×106 exp(-64.6×103/RT) (m3 mol-1 s-1). The result offers many benefits for understanding the mechanism of aluminum nitride hydrolysis, preventing corrosions of aluminum nitride, and controlling the generation of ammonia.